Relationship between Masculinity and Femininity Depicted in Paulo Coelho's Brida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/NOBEL.2023.14.1.19-27Keywords:
the tradition of the sun, the tradition of the moon, witchcraft, genderAbstract
This research is about gender studies in the tradition of the sun and the tradition of the moon as depicted in Paulo Coelho’s Brida. Both traditions are symbols of masculinity and femininity in witchcrafts. Therefore, besides utilising the concept of gender, this study also applies semiotics approach to comprehend the symbols in the narration. This research is qualitative by using descriptive-analytic since the data collected from the text then analyse them based on the meaning of symbols in gender perspective. As the result, this research finds that masculinity and femininity in witchcrafts shape their personality in society.
Downloads
References
Baruah, C., & Thakur, M. B. (2019). Accusing women as witches: A gendered outlook. The Oriental Anthropologist, 19(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972558X19862397
Bergman, J. (2015). A literary history of witches: Scaring men from time immemorial. LITERARY HUB. https://lithub.com/a-literary-history-of-witches/
Brownmiller, S. (1984). Femininity. Paladin.
Butler, J. (2006). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.
Coelho, P. (2008). Brida. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Collins, D. J. (Ed.). (2015). The Cambridge history of magic and witchcraft in the West: From antiquity to the present. Cambridge University Press.
Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities (2nd ed.). University of California Press.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
De Boise, S., & Hearn, J. (2017). Are men getting more emotional? Critical sociological perspectives on men, masculinities and emotions. The Sociological Review, 65(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026116686500
Funnell, L. (2011). “I know where you keep your gun”: Daniel Craig as the Bond–Bond girl hybrid in Casino Royale. The Journal of Popular Culture, 44(3), 455–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-5931.2011.00843.X
Masters, C. (2005). Bodies of technology: Cyborg soldiers and militarized masculinities. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7(1), 112–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461674042000324718
Monmouth, G. of. (1150). Vita Merlini. Global Grey ebooks. https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/vita-merlini-ebook.html
Mulvey, L. (2009). Visual and other pleasures (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Noviargarini, E. C. (2013). The symbols expressed in Paulo Coelho’s Brida [Universitas Sanata Dharma]. https://repository.usd.ac.id/8113/
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2018). Teori pengkajian fiksi. UGM Press.
Schrock, D., & Schwalbe, M. (2009). Men, masculinity, and manhood acts. Annual Review of Sociology, 35(2009), 277–295. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-070308-115933
Sergeant, A. (2015). Bond is not enough: Elektra King and the desiring Bond girl. In L. Funnell (Ed.), For His Eyes Only: The Women of James Bond. Columbia University Press.
Siahaan, D. R. W. P. (2016). Subordinations in Paulo Coelho’s novel Brida. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.