Lanskap Arkeologi Situs Gosari-Gresik dalam Perspektif Prosesual dan Pasca-Prosesual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2021.3.1.23-33Keywords:
Gosari, lanskap, prosesual, pasca-prosesualAbstract
Dalam tulisan ini Situs Gosari-Gresik dikategorikan sebagai salah satu artefak arkeologis Nusantara yang memberikan informasi terkait masa silam. Situs tersebut dipahami sebagai representasi dari perspektif Prosesual dan Pasca-Prosesual. Ruang lingkup tulisan ini menyajikan lanskap Situs Gosari sebagai representasi dari paradigma prosesual dan pasca-prosesual. Kontradiksi kedua paradigma di atas disinergikan untuk mengetahui lanskap Situs Gosari yang terdiri dari bekas tungku pembakaran gerabah, sendang, dan prasasti. Dalam hal itu paradigma pertama menjelaskan tarikh atau usia situs, jenis atau model gerabah yang dihasilkan; korelasi antarunsur arkeologi; dan peranan atau industri gerabah pada masa Majapahit. Sedangkan paradigma kedua digunakan untuk melengkapi analisis yang tidak dapat dijangkau paradigma sebelumnya, terutama terkait interpretasi terhadap sendang dalam pandangan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan tradisi lisan/folklor yang diyakini. Dari kedua paradigma tersebut dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kedudukan sendang memiliki peranan penting, baik dalam industri gerabah maupun kehidupan masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa tinggalan budaya tak bendawi masa klasik tersebut masih dipelihara.
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Wawancara Hasan Sadiq (Sekretaris Kecamatan Sidayu, Tokoh Masyarakat Gosari) tanggal 27 Desember 2019
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